Conversing with someone else about your research and writing process can be incredibly helpful. Contact staff at McKillop Library or the Writing Center using the links below.
*A note on publishers: If the publisher is a university press, use only U and P to refer to "university press." e.g. Cambridge UP, U of Arkansas P.
Book with one author:
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Publisher, Year.
Note: If the book was published before 1900, you also include the location of the publisher, as follows:
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Location, Publisher, Year.
Example:
Chojnacki, Matthew. Alternative Movie Posters: Film Art from the Underground. Schiffer Publishing, 2013.
Books with two authors:
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial, and Firstname Middle Initial Lastname. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Publisher, Year.
Books with three or more authors:
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial, et al. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Publisher, Year.
An edited book (e.g. collection of essays or another source with no original author):
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial, editor. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Publisher, Year.
An edited book with original author:
AuthorLastname, AuthorFirstname, edited by EditorFirstname EditorLastname. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Publisher, Year.
Article found in a database or open web with one author:
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial. "Title of Article: Subtitle of Article." Title of Journal, Volume, Issue, Year, pages, doi: OR Database, permalink/stable link to source.
Example:
Matthews, Dan. "A Technical and Contextual Analysis of Scenography through Sculptural Reproduction: Hofman and Tröster's Hamlets." Theatralia, vol. 21, no. 2, 2018, pp. 29-37. Film & Television Literature Index, doi:10.5817/TY2018-2-3.
Article found in print with one author:
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial. "Title of Article: Subtitle of Article." Title of Journal, Volume, Issue, Year, pages.
Article found on the open web with one author:
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial. "Title of Article: Subtitle of Article." Title of Journal, Volume, Issue, Year, URL. Accessed Day Month Year.
Article (from the open web) with two authors:
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial, and Firstname Middle Initial Lastname. "Title of Article: Subtitle of Article." Title of Journal, Volume, Issue, Year, URL. Accessed Day Month Year.
Article with three or more authors:
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial, et al. "Title of Article: Subtitle of Article." Title of Journal, Volume, Issue, Year, URL. Accessed Day Month Year.
Note: this is for websites only—online newspapers/magazines articles are similar to articles above.
Website with one author:
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial. Title of Website. Day Month Year, URL.
Web page (1 page of a larger website)
Lastname, Firstname Middle Initial. "Title of Webpage." Title of Website, Day Month Year, https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/.
Example:
Paiz, Joshua, et al. "General Format." Purdue Online Writing Lab, 5 May 2010, https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/.
Website with a corporate or organizational author:
Organization name. Title of Website. Day Month Year, URL.