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Literature Review: Why and How?

A guide to literature reviews

Statistical Datasets

The U.S. government is a limitless source of statistical information, and you won't find most of it by Googling your topic. To find general datasets, try

FedStats offers large raw datasets for downloading. 

Data.gov conglomerates data from various agencies and makes it available from a central search. 

Otherwise, these agencies offer information on the below topics:

Congressional Research Service Reports Provide in-depth analysis of many topics. Reports prepared for members of Congress, but not available to the public except when released by individual Senators/members of Congress.   

U.S. Government Portal: USA.gov  

Economic Analysis

Bureau of Economic Analysis 

Education Statistics

National Center for Education Statistics (includes College Navigator, with information about 7000 institutions) 

Employment Data

Bureau of Labor Statistics 

Occupational Outlook Handbook (Bureau of Labor Statistics) 

Environmental Sciences

Environmental Protection Agency

U.S. Geological Survey (Focusing on biology, geography, geology, geospatial information, and water, as well as covering natural phenomena that threaten us.) 

History

Library of Congress 

LOC American Memory Project 

International Information

U.S. Department of State country information

Background Notes 

CRS reports

CIA World Factbook

U.S. Census Bureau international census dates 

Legislation and Legislative Branch

https://thomas.loc.gov

Media

Major Initiatives 

Industry Analysis reports 

Social Sciences

U.S. Census Bureau 

Statistical Abstract (brings together stats from agencies such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and other federal agencies)

Science/Medical/Biology

Gateway to the federal government's science data 

PubMed

PubChem

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  

National Institutes of Health Health Information 

National Science Foundation 

Tax Statistics

Internal Revenue Service

U.S. Government Spending

https://www.usaspending.gov/ Provides information about government grants, contracts, and awards.

 

More potential sources for your lit review

  • Statistical Datasets
  • Geographical data
  • Conference proceedings
  • Websites/Blogs/Social Media

Websites, Blogs, Social Media

Blogs and social media can provide the latest information on your topic, or may give you an idea of the zeitgeist in a snapshot in time. You can find individuals' social media accounts by doing a name search in the social media application (ie: Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest), but you may not have access to their full account if you don't  have your own account or subscribe or are friends with the user. 

To search for blogs, try tools as https://technorati.com/, https://www.google.com/blogsearch, the search functions on such major blog platforms as https://wordpress.com/, or microblog platforms https://twitter.com/ or https://www.facebook.com/. Another way to find blogs is by using the “Search within a site or domain” option within Google’s advanced search page. For example, from the advanced search page, entering youtube.com in the “Search within a site or domain” search box will bring up results for your search terms only within YouTube’s domain

Conference Proceedings

Geographic Data